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Mineral Identification Worksheet

This worksheet covers key concepts in mineral identification for 7th-grade science students, including properties like hardness, luster, streak, and cleavage.

Grade 7 Science Earth & Space ScienceMineral Identification
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerWord BankCustom

Standards

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Topics

mineralsidentificationgeologyscienceearth science
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Mineral Identification Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. This worksheet will test your knowledge of mineral identification properties.

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?

a

Naturally occurring

b

Organic

c

Solid

d

Definite chemical composition

2. What property describes how a mineral reflects light?

a

Hardness

b

Streak

c

Luster

d

Cleavage

3. The Mohs Hardness Scale is used to determine a mineral's  .

4. The color of a mineral's powder, obtained by rubbing it on an unglazed porcelain plate, is called its  .

5. All minerals have perfect cleavage.

T

True

F

False

6. A mineral's specific gravity is a measure of its density.

T

True

F

False

7. Describe the difference between a mineral's cleavage and its fracture.

8. Explain why color is often not the most reliable property for identifying a mineral.

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

Talc
Diamond
Calcite
Gypsum

9. The softest mineral on the Mohs Hardness Scale is  .

10. The hardest mineral on the Mohs Hardness Scale is  .

11. Look at the image of the mineral below. Based on its appearance, what can you infer about its luster?

Quartz mineral