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Seafloor Spreading Worksheet

Explore the process of seafloor spreading, magnetic striping, and the age of the ocean floor with this Grade 7 science worksheet.

Grade 7 Science Earth & Space ScienceSeafloor Spreading
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseCustom

Standards

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Topics

seafloor spreadingplate tectonicsearth sciencegeologymid-ocean ridge
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Seafloor Spreading: Uncovering Earth's Dynamics

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.

1. What is the process called when new ocean crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges and old crust is pulled back into the mantle at deep-ocean trenches?

a

Continental Drift

b

Seafloor Spreading

c

Subduction

d

Plate Tectonics

2. Where would you find the youngest rock on the ocean floor?

a

Near deep-ocean trenches

b

At mid-ocean ridges

c

Close to continents

d

In abyssal plains

3. The continuous movement of magma from the mantle to the Earth's surface creating new crust is called  .

4. The process of seafloor spreading helps explain why the continents   over time.

5. The pattern of magnetic stripes on the ocean floor provides evidence for  .

6. Describe the role of the mid-ocean ridge in seafloor spreading.

7. Explain how the age of the ocean floor supports the theory of seafloor spreading.

8. Seafloor spreading occurs at deep-ocean trenches.

T

True

F

False

9. Magnetic stripes on the ocean floor show reversals of Earth's magnetic field.

T

True

F

False

10. Observe the diagram of seafloor spreading below. Label the Mid-Ocean Ridge and a Deep-Ocean Trench.

Seafloor Spreading Diagram

Label A:  

Label B: