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Westward Expansion: A Nation's Journey

Explore the key events, motivations, and impacts of Westward Expansion in the United States during the 19th century.

Grade 7 Social studies HistoryU.S. HistoryWestward Expansion
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D2.His.2.6-8D2.His.4.6-8

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Westward ExpansionU.S. History7th Grade Social Studies
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Westward Expansion: A Nation's Journey

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Some questions may require you to recall information about important events and figures in Westward Expansion.

1. What was the primary motivation for many Americans to move west during the 19th century?

a

To escape religious persecution in the East

b

The promise of cheap land and new economic opportunities

c

To join the gold rush in California immediately after the Louisiana Purchase

d

To establish new trade routes with Asia

2. Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Louisiana Purchase?

a

It led to an immediate war with Great Britain.

b

It doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast new territories for settlement.

c

It resulted in the immediate abolition of slavery in all new territories.

d

It established the current border between the U.S. and Mexico.

3. The concept of   was the belief that the United States was destined to expand its dominion and spread democracy across the North American continent.

4. The forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) is known as the  .

5. The Oregon Trail was a major route used by settlers traveling west, known for its easy terrain and abundant resources.

T

True

F

False

6. The California Gold Rush primarily attracted wealthy individuals who could afford to travel to the West.

T

True

F

False

7. Describe two significant impacts of Westward Expansion on Native American populations.

8. Examine the map below showing the territorial expansion of the United States. Identify at least two territories acquired during the period of Westward Expansion and briefly explain how they were acquired.

Map of Westward Expansion