European Colonization of the Americas
Explore the history, causes, and effects of European colonization in the Americas with this Grade 7 social studies worksheet.
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European Colonization of the Americas
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability.
1. Which of the following was a primary motivation for European exploration and colonization of the Americas?
To establish democratic governments.
To find new trade routes and resources.
To promote religious tolerance.
To escape harsh winters in Europe.
2. The Columbian Exchange primarily involved the transfer of:
Ideas and technologies between Asian and African cultures.
Goods, people, and diseases between the Old World and New World.
Political systems between European nations.
Financial investments between colonies.
3. The primary economic system used by European powers to enrich themselves through their colonies was called .
4. Many indigenous populations in the Americas suffered greatly due to European diseases like .
5. Briefly explain the concept of the 'three G's' (God, Gold, Glory) as motivations for European exploration.
6. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.
True
False
7. The encomienda system granted Spanish conquistadors control over indigenous labor and tribute.
True
False
8. Observe the image of the colonial ship. What role did this type of vessel play in European colonization?
Match the European power with the region they primarily colonized:
9. Spain
a. Eastern North America
10. France
b. Brazil
11. England
c. Central and South America
12. Portugal
d. Canada and Louisiana