Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Worksheet
This worksheet helps 8th-grade students understand and apply the concepts of claims, evidence, and reasoning in argumentative writing.
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Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning
Name:
Date:
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Read each question carefully and follow the directions. This worksheet will help you practice identifying and constructing claims, supporting them with evidence, and explaining your reasoning.
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
Many schools are debating whether to allow students to use cell phones during school hours. Proponents argue that cell phones can be valuable educational tools, providing instant access to information and facilitating communication in emergencies. They point to studies showing that students can use their devices for research, collaborative projects, and even language learning apps. Furthermore, in the event of a school-wide emergency, students having their phones could be crucial for contacting family members or emergency services. Opponents, however, express concerns about distractions, cyberbullying, and academic dishonesty. They highlight research indicating that cell phone use during class can significantly decrease student attention and performance. They also note the potential for students to use phones for cheating on assignments or for engaging in inappropriate social media interactions during school.
1. Which of the following is a claim made by the proponents of cell phone use in schools?
Cell phones cause distractions in class.
Cell phones can be valuable educational tools.
Cell phones lead to cyberbullying.
Cell phones are primarily used for social media.
2. What evidence do opponents provide to support their claim about cell phone use?
Studies show improved research skills.
They facilitate emergency communication.
Research indicates decreased student attention.
They support collaborative projects.
Identify the claim, evidence, and reasoning in the following statement:
Statement: All students should learn a second language because studies show that bilingualism improves cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills. This is important for developing well-rounded individuals who can adapt to a complex world.
Claim:
Evidence:
Reasoning:
4. Formulate a claim about the benefits of reading for pleasure. Then, provide at least two pieces of evidence to support your claim and explain your reasoning.
Claim:
Evidence 1:
Evidence 2:
Reasoning:
5. A claim is always a statement of fact that cannot be debated.
True
False
6. Evidence should always directly support the claim being made.
True
False