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Grade 8 Mathematical Properties Worksheet

Explore and apply the commutative, associative, and distributive properties of real numbers with this comprehensive Grade 8 math worksheet.

Grade 8 Math Number SenseMathematical Properties
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerMatchingCustom

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.EE.A.1CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.EE.A.2

Topics

mathgrade 8propertiescommutativeassociativedistributivenumber sense
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Mathematical Properties Review

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show all your work where applicable.

1. Which property is illustrated by the equation 5 + (3 + 2) = (5 + 3) + 2?

a

Commutative Property of Addition

b

Associative Property of Addition

c

Distributive Property

d

Identity Property of Addition

2. Which expression is equivalent to 4(x + 3) using the Distributive Property?

a

4x + 3

b

x + 12

c

4x + 12

d

12x

3. The   property states that the order in which two numbers are multiplied does not change the product.

4. The   property allows you to multiply a single term by two or more terms inside a set of parentheses.

5. The equation (8 - 3) - 1 = 8 - (3 - 1) demonstrates the Associative Property of Subtraction.

T

True

F

False

6. According to the Commutative Property of Multiplication, 6 × 7 is the same as 7 × 6.

T

True

F

False

7. Explain the difference between the Commutative Property and the Associative Property. Provide an example for each.

8. Use the Distributive Property to simplify the expression 3(2x - 5). Show your steps.

Match each equation with the property it demonstrates.

9. a + b = b + a

 

A. Associative Property

10. a(b + c) = ab + ac

 

B. Commutative Property

11. (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)

 

C. Distributive Property

12. Use the number line to illustrate the Commutative Property of Addition for 2 + 3 = 3 + 2.

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