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Grade 8 Mental Math Workout

A worksheet to practice and improve mental calculation skills for Grade 8 students, focusing on estimation, percentages, and basic operations without a calculator.

Grade 8 Math Number SenseMental Calculation
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Includes

TextFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseCustomLong Answer

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.EE.A.3CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.EE.A.4

Topics

mental mathgrade 8estimationpercentagesnumber sense
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Grade 8 Mental Math Workout

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer using mental calculation strategies. Try to avoid using a calculator or writing down intermediate steps unless absolutely necessary. Good luck!

Estimation Challenge

Estimate the answer to each problem. Circle the closest estimate.

1. A concert hall has 48 rows with 23 seats in each row. Approximately how many seats are there in total?

a

900

b

1000

c

1200

d

1500

2. If a shirt costs $29.95 and you buy 3 of them, what is your approximate total cost?

a

$60

b

$75

c

$90

d

$100

Percentage Puzzles

Mentally calculate the following percentages.

1. 10% of 150 is  .

2. 25% of 80 is  .

3. 50% of 320 is  .

4. 75% of 120 is  .

5. 20% of 90 is  .

Quick Calculations

Solve the following problems mentally.

1. What is 18 + 27?

2. What is 53 - 19?

3. What is 15 x 6?

4. What is 84 ÷ 7?

Mental Math True or False

Determine if the following statements are true or false using mental calculation.

1. 30% of 200 is 60.

T

True

F

False

2. The product of 12 and 11 is 132.

T

True

F

False

Number Line Operations

Use the number line to visualize the following operations and mentally find the answer.

1. Start at -3, add 7.

-5-3-1135

2. Start at 5, subtract 8.

-5-3-1135

Problem Solving

Solve the following word problem using mental math strategies. Explain your thought process.

1. Sarah bought a book for $12.50 and a coffee for $3.75. If she paid with a $20 bill, how much change did she receive?