Writing One-Variable Equations
This worksheet helps 8th-grade students practice writing one-variable equations from word problems and mathematical statements.
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Writing One-Variable Equations
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Read each statement carefully and write a one-variable equation to represent the situation. Use 'x' for the unknown variable unless otherwise specified.
1. Eight more than a number is fifteen.
2. The product of six and a number is forty-two.
3. A number decreased by seven is negative two.
4. The quotient of a number and five is ten.
5. Three times a number, plus four, is twenty-five.
1. Sarah bought a book for $12.50 and a magazine. If she spent a total of $18.75, write an equation to find the cost of the magazine.
2. A rectangle has a perimeter of 50 cm. If the length is 15 cm, write an equation to find the width of the rectangle.
3. Emily is saving money for a new bicycle that costs $250. She has already saved $70. Write an equation to find out how much more money she needs to save.
1. Which equation represents "Ten less than twice a number is forty"?
10 - 2x = 40
2x - 10 = 40
2(x - 10) = 40
10x - 2 = 40
2. A number decreased by one-third of itself is twelve. Which equation represents this statement?
x - 1/3 = 12
1/3x - x = 12
x - (1/3)x = 12
x / 3 = 12
1. The phrase "five less than a number" can be written as 5 - x.
True
False
2. "The sum of a number and three, multiplied by two, is eighteen" can be written as 2(x + 3) = 18.
True
False
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