Food Chain Fundamentals
Explore the basics of food chains, including producers, consumers, and decomposers, and understand their roles in ecosystems.
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Food Chain Fundamentals
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use the provided space for your responses.
Observe the food chain diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

1. What is the primary role of the grass in the food chain shown above?
Primary Consumer
Producer
Secondary Consumer
Decomposer
2. Which organism in the food chain is considered a tertiary consumer?
Grasshopper
Mouse
Snake
Hawk
3. Organisms that produce their own food are called .
4. Animals that eat other animals are known as .
5. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organisms and return to the soil.
6. Explain the difference between a food chain and a food web.
7. Energy flows from consumers to producers in a food chain.
True
False
8. Omnivores eat only plants.
True
False
Use the words below to complete the sentences.
9. A is an animal that eats only plants.
10. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called an .