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Fossil Dating Science Worksheet

Explore the methods scientists use to determine the age of fossils and understand Earth's history.

Grade 8 Science BiologyFossil Dating
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerTextMatching

Standards

MS-LS4-1MS-ESS1-4

Topics

fossil datingrelative datingabsolute datingradioactive decayhalf-lifepaleontology
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Fossil Dating: Uncovering Earth's Past

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. This worksheet will test your knowledge of fossil dating methods.

1. Which dating method estimates the age of a fossil by comparing its position in rock layers to other fossils?

a

Absolute dating

b

Relative dating

c

Carbon dating

d

Stratigraphy

2. What is the process by which unstable isotopes decay into stable isotopes over time, used in absolute dating?

a

Fossilization

b

Radioactive decay

c

Erosion

d

Sedimentation

3. The time it takes for half of a radioactive isotope to decay is called its  .

4. Index fossils are useful for   dating because they lived for a relatively short period and were widespread.

5. Absolute dating methods provide a precise numerical age for fossils.

T

True

F

False

6. Explain the principle of superposition and how it applies to relative dating.

Observe the image below showing layers of rock. Based on the principle of superposition, which layer is likely the oldest?

Fossil tree stump in rock layers

Match the dating method with its description.

7. Relative Dating

 

a. Uses radioactive decay to determine age

8. Absolute Dating

 

b. Compares fossil position in rock layers