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Long Bone Anatomy Worksheet

Explore the structure and function of long bones with this Grade 8 science worksheet.

Grade 8 Science BiologyLong Bone
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Includes

CustomMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

MS-LS1-3

Topics

biologyanatomylong boneskeletal systemcells
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Long Bone Anatomy Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Refer to the diagram provided for assistance.

Observe the diagram of a long bone cross-section below:

Long Bone Cross Section Diagram

1. What is the main function of the bone marrow found within a long bone?

a

Providing structural support

b

Producing blood cells

c

Storing calcium

d

Allowing for muscle attachment

2. Which type of bone tissue is dense and forms the outer layer of a long bone?

a

Spongy bone

b

Compact bone

c

Cartilage

d

Periosteum

3. The shaft of a long bone is called the  .

4. The ends of a long bone are covered with   to reduce friction at joints.

5. The primary role of osteoblasts is to   new bone tissue.

6. Red bone marrow is responsible for storing fat.

T

True

F

False

7. The periosteum is a tough outer membrane that covers the surface of a bone.

T

True

F

False

8. Describe the main differences between compact bone and spongy bone in terms of their structure and location within a long bone.