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Natural Disasters Worksheet

An 8th-grade science worksheet covering various natural disasters, their causes, effects, and safety measures.

Grade 8 Science Earth & Space ScienceNatural Disasters
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / False2 Short AnswerMatching

Standards

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

Topics

ScienceNatural DisastersEarth ScienceGrade 8
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Natural Disasters: Understanding Our Planet's Power

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Some questions may require you to refer to the provided diagrams.

1. Which natural disaster is caused by the sudden shifting of tectonic plates?

a

Hurricane

b

Tornado

c

Earthquake

d

Flood

2. What is the primary cause of a tsunami?

a

Strong winds

b

Underwater earthquake

c

Volcanic eruption

d

Heavy rainfall

3. A   is a rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.

4. The point on the Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's origin is called the  .

5. Hurricanes typically form over cold ocean waters.

T

True

F

False

6. A shield volcano has steep sides and explosive eruptions.

T

True

F

False

7. Describe two ways an earthquake can cause damage to human structures.

Earthquake Diagram

8. Explain how a tsunami forms and travels across the ocean.

Tsunami Cross Section

Match each natural disaster with its characteristic.

9. Hurricane

 

a. Forms over warm ocean water

10. Tornado

 

b. Rotating column of air

11. Volcano

 

c. Erupts molten rock