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Grade 8 Science: Rocks

This worksheet covers the rock cycle, types of rocks (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic), and their formation processes for Grade 8 science students.

Grade 8 Science Earth & Space ScienceRocks
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseMatchingCustom

Standards

MS-ESS2-1MS-ESS2-2

Topics

rocksrock cycleearth sciencegeologygrade 8
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Grade 8 Science: Rocks

Name:

Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

1. What is the geological process that transforms existing rocks into new forms under heat and pressure?

a

Erosion

b

Weathering

c

Metamorphism

d

Sedimentation

2. Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava?

a

Sedimentary

b

Igneous

c

Metamorphic

d

All of the above

3. The continuous process by which rocks are created, transformed, and recycled is known as the  .

4. Sedimentary rocks are often characterized by their visible layers, or  .

5. Describe the main difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks.

6. All rocks are made up of one or more minerals.

T

True

F

False

7. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are subjected to extreme heat and pressure.

T

True

F

False

Match each rock type with its description.

8. Igneous Rock

 

a. Formed from cooled magma or lava

9. Sedimentary Rock

 

b. Formed from compacted sediments

10. Metamorphic Rock

 

c. Formed under extreme heat and pressure

11. Label the diagram of the rock cycle with the correct rock types and processes.

Rock Cycle Diagram