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Structure of the Earth

Explore the layers of the Earth, their composition, and their characteristics with this comprehensive Grade 8 science worksheet.

Grade 8 Science Earth & Space ScienceStructure of the Earth
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Includes

CustomMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

MS-ESS2-1

Topics

Earth ScienceGeologyLayers of EarthGrade 8
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Structure of the Earth

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Refer to the diagram provided for assistance.

Observe the diagram below showing the Earth's layers.

Earth Layers Cross Section

1. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of molten iron and nickel?

a

Crust

b

Mantle

c

Outer Core

d

Inner Core

2. What is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

a

Inner Core

b

Mantle

c

Crust

d

Outer Core

3. The Earth's outermost layer, where we live, is called the  .

4. Convection currents in the   are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.

5. The   is the hottest and densest layer of the Earth.

6. The Earth's inner core is a solid sphere.

T

True

F

False

7. The lithosphere includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.

T

True

F

False

8. Describe the main difference in composition between the continental crust and the oceanic crust.