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Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition

This worksheet covers the fundamental concepts of weathering, erosion, and deposition, exploring their definitions, types, and impacts on Earth's surface.

Grade 8 Science Earth & Space ScienceWeathering, Erosion, and Deposition
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseCustomMatching

Standards

MS-ESS2-2

Topics

ScienceEarth ScienceWeatheringErosionDepositionGrade 8
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.

1. Which process involves the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?

a

Erosion

b

Deposition

c

Weathering

d

Compaction

2. What is the primary agent of erosion that forms V-shaped valleys?

a

Wind

b

Glaciers

c

Water

d

Gravity

3. The process of   involves the movement of weathered materials from one location to another.

4. When water freezes in cracks of rocks, it expands and breaks the rock apart. This is an example of   weathering.

5. Sediment carried by a river is eventually laid down in a new location, a process known as  .

6. Explain the difference between physical weathering and chemical weathering. Provide an example of each.

7. Deposition always occurs at higher elevations.

T

True

F

False

8. Wind is an agent of both erosion and deposition.

T

True

F

False

9. Observe the image below. Describe how weathering, erosion, and deposition are evident in the formation of this landform.

Erosion Weathering Cliff

Match each term on the left with its correct description on the right.

10. Weathering

 

a. The process of dropping sediment in a new location.

11. Erosion

 

b. The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.

12. Deposition

 

c. The movement of weathered materials from one place to another.