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Light and Color Fundamentals

Explore the basics of light, its properties, and how we perceive different colors.

Grade 8 Science PhysicsLight and Color
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

MS-PS4-2

Topics

lightcolorspectrumphysicsgrade 8
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Light and Color Fundamentals

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show all your work for short answer questions.

1. Which of the following colors has the longest wavelength in the visible light spectrum?

a

Blue

b

Green

c

Red

d

Violet

2. What happens to white light when it passes through a prism?

a

It becomes polarized.

b

It is absorbed completely.

c

It splits into its constituent colors.

d

Its speed increases.

3. The image below shows light passing through a prism. What is this phenomenon called?

Light through prism
a

Reflection

b

Refraction

c

Diffraction

d

Dispersion

4. The visible light spectrum consists of colors ranging from red to  .

5. An object appears red because it   red light and absorbs all other colors.

6. When all colors of the visible spectrum are combined, they produce   light.

7. Black objects absorb all wavelengths of light and reflect none.

T

True

F

False

8. The color of an opaque object is determined by the colors of light it reflects.

T

True

F

False

9. Explain why a green leaf appears green under white light, but might appear black under red light.

10. Describe the difference between primary and secondary colors of light.