American Government Fundamentals
An 8th-grade worksheet covering the fundamental principles and structure of American government, including branches, powers, and key terms.
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American Government Fundamentals
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. This worksheet will test your knowledge of the American government.
1. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws?
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Military Branch
2. The President of the United States is the head of which branch of government?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
State
3. The U.S. Congress is part of the Branch of government.
4. The Branch has the power to declare war.
5. What is the purpose of checks and balances in the U.S. government?
6. The Supreme Court justices serve for a term of 10 years.
True
False
7. The Constitution can be amended with a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states.
True
False
8. The image above shows a famous landmark in American government. Which branch of government is primarily associated with this building?

Match the term with its definition.
9. Bill of Rights
a. The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
10. Federalism
b. A system of government in which power is divided between a national government and state governments.
11. Veto
c. The power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress.