Understanding Dependent Support
This worksheet explores the concept of dependent support in economics, focusing on dependency ratios and their societal implications for Grade 8 social studies students.
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Understanding Dependent Support
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.
1. Which of the following best defines 'dependent support' in economics?
The amount of money a country spends on its military.
The financial assistance provided to developing nations.
The reliance of non-working individuals on working individuals for economic support.
The government's budget for public services.
2. What is the primary factor that contributes to a high dependency ratio?
A large number of immigrants entering the workforce.
A high birth rate and a growing elderly population.
An increase in the average income of citizens.
A decrease in the unemployment rate.
3. The dependency ratio is calculated by comparing the number of individuals to the number of working-age individuals.
4. Countries with an aging population often face challenges related to a rising dependency ratio.
5. Dependent support includes the provision of essential services like healthcare, education, and for those who cannot financially support themselves.
6. A high dependency ratio always indicates a struggling economy.
True
False
7. Technological advancements can help reduce the economic burden of dependent populations.
True
False
8. Explain how a country's birth rate and life expectancy can influence its dependency ratio.
9. Describe one social or economic challenge that a country with a very high dependency ratio might face.