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Understanding Opportunity Cost

This worksheet helps 8th-grade students understand the concept of opportunity cost through various question types.

Grade 8 Social studies EconomicsOpportunity Cost
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

D2.ECO.1.6-8. Explain how unlimited wants and scarce resources create the need for choices, and how choices have costs.

Topics

economicsopportunity costscarcitychoicesgrade 8
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Understanding Opportunity Cost

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Remember that opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that you did not choose.

1. What is the definition of opportunity cost?

a

The total cost of all alternatives.

b

The money spent on a choice.

c

The value of the next best alternative given up when a choice is made.

d

The benefit gained from a choice.

2. You have $10. You can either buy a new book or go to the movies. If you choose to buy the book, what is your opportunity cost?

a

The $10 you spent on the book.

b

The enjoyment of going to the movies.

c

The new book you bought.

d

Having $10 less.

1. Opportunity cost arises because resources are   and human wants are  .

2. Every economic   involves an opportunity cost.

3. The concept of opportunity cost helps individuals and societies make more   decisions.

1. Opportunity cost only applies to financial decisions.

T

True

F

False

2. When you make a choice, you always gain something and give up something else.

T

True

F

False

1. Describe a time you made a choice and experienced an opportunity cost. What was the choice, and what was the opportunity cost?