World War I Homefront: Grade 8 Social Studies
Explore the impact of World War I on the homefront, including economic changes, social shifts, and government involvement in total war.
Includes
Topics
World War I Homefront
Name:
Date:
Score:
Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.
1. Which of the following was a primary way the United States government financed its involvement in World War I?
Increasing income taxes on all citizens
Selling war bonds to the public
Borrowing money from European allies
Printing large amounts of new currency
2. To ensure adequate supplies for the war effort, the government established the War Industries Board, which had the power to and .
3. Food conservation efforts during World War I included 'Meatless Mondays' and 'Wheatless Wednesdays,' which encouraged citizens to .
4. Explain how the Great Migration was influenced by World War I.
5. The Committee on Public Information (CPI) was responsible for promoting anti-war sentiment in the United States during World War I.
True
False
Match each term on the left with its correct definition on the right.
6. Espionage Act
a. Allowed the government to draft men into military service.
7. Sedition Act
b. Prohibited speech that was disloyal to the U.S. government or war effort.
8. Selective Service Act
c. Made it illegal to interfere with military operations or aid the enemy.
9. Describe at least two ways women's roles in society changed on the homefront during World War I.