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Unlocking Words: An Introduction to Morphemes

This worksheet introduces grade 9 students to morphemes, their types, and how they contribute to word meaning and structure, aligning with ELA language standards.

Grade 9 ELA GrammarLanguage and VocabularyMorphemes
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Includes

TextMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerMatchingWord Bank

Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4.bCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5
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Unlocking Words: An Introduction to Morphemes

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and follow the instructions to demonstrate your understanding of morphemes.

A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in a language. It cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. Morphemes can be words themselves (free morphemes) or parts of words that carry meaning (bound morphemes). Bound morphemes include prefixes (e.g., 'un-', 're-') and suffixes (e.g., '-ing', '-ed', '-tion'). Understanding morphemes helps us decode unfamiliar words and build our vocabulary.

1. Which of the following words contains two morphemes?

a

Elephant

b

Running

c

Beautiful

d

Quickly

2. Break down the word "unbreakable" into its individual morphemes:  ,  ,  .

3. The prefix "re-" in "rewrite" means to   something.

4. All morphemes can stand alone as words.

T

True

F

False

5. Explain the difference between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme, providing an example for each.

Match each prefix/suffix with its correct meaning.

6. "Pre-"

 

a. Again

7. "-less"

 

b. Before

8. "Re-"

 

c. Without

Use the morphemes below to create three new words, then define each word.

un-
-able
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9. New Word 1:  , Definition:  

10. New Word 2:  , Definition:  

11. New Word 3:  , Definition: