The Human Kidney: Structure and Function
A Grade 9 science worksheet exploring the structure, function, and importance of the human kidney in maintaining homeostasis.
Includes
Standards
Topics
The Human Kidney: Structure and Function
Name:
Date:
Score:
Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. Refer to your notes or textbook if needed.
1. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
Pumping blood throughout the body
Filtering waste products from the blood
Producing digestive enzymes
Regulating body temperature
2. Which part of the nephron is responsible for the initial filtration of blood?
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
Glomerulus
Renal artery
3. The functional unit of the kidney is called the .
4. Urine is transported from the kidneys to the bladder via tubes called .
5. The process of maintaining a stable internal environment in the body is known as .
6. Briefly explain the role of selective reabsorption in urine formation.
7. Identify the labeled parts of the human kidney in the diagram below.

A.
B.
C.
D.
Related Worksheets
Chemistry of Life Worksheet
Explore the fundamental chemical building blocks of life with this Grade 9 science worksheet on the Chemistry of Life, covering macromolecules, enzymes, and nucleic acids.
Radioactivity and Wildlife Worksheet
Explore the effects of radioactivity on wildlife and ecosystems with this Grade 9 science worksheet, covering radiation types, exposure, and environmental impact.
Blood Glucose Regulation Worksheet
A Grade 9 Science worksheet focusing on the mechanisms of blood glucose regulation, including the roles of insulin and glucagon, and the organs involved.
Biological Molecules Worksheet
Explore the four major classes of biological molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, and their roles in living organisms.
Enzyme Activity Worksheet
Explore the factors affecting enzyme activity, including temperature, pH, and substrate concentration, with this Grade 9 science worksheet.
Human Skull Anatomy Worksheet
A Grade 9 science worksheet on the anatomy and functions of the human skull, covering its bones, protective role, and key features.
Glucose Regulation Worksheet
A Grade 9 Science worksheet focusing on the biological processes of glucose regulation, including the roles of insulin, glucagon, and the pancreas.
Fermentation Fundamentals
Explore the basic principles of fermentation, including its types, processes, and applications in this Grade 9 science worksheet.