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Natural Selection Worksheet

Explore the principles of natural selection, adaptation, and evolution with this Grade 9 science worksheet.

Grade 9 Science BiologyNatural Selection
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HS-LS4-2HS-LS4-4
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Natural Selection Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. This worksheet covers key concepts related to natural selection.

1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of natural selection?

a

Variation within a population

b

Inheritance of acquired traits

c

Overproduction of offspring

d

Differential survival and reproduction

2. What is an adaptation?

a

A sudden change in an organism's DNA

b

A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment

c

The process by which humans breed animals for specific traits

d

The movement of organisms from one habitat to another

3. Natural selection is often summarized as 'survival of the  '.

4. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem is called  .

5. Explain how environmental pressures contribute to natural selection. Provide an example.

6. Observe the image below showing different finch beaks. How do these variations demonstrate natural selection?

Darwin Finch Beaks

7. Individuals can evolve during their lifetime.

T

True

F

False

8. Genetic variation is essential for natural selection to occur.

T

True

F

False

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

adaptation
evolution
fitness
heritable

9. A trait that increases an organism's chance of survival and reproduction is called an  .

10. The process by which populations change over time is known as  .