Global Wind Patterns Worksheet

Global Wind Patterns

Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. For multiple-choice questions, circle the correct option. For fill-in-the-blank questions, write your answer on the line provided. For short-answer questions, provide a concise and complete response.

1. What causes the Coriolis effect?

2. Which of the following describes the prevailing winds that blow from east to west in the tropics?

1. Air flows from areas of high pressure to areas of   pressure.

2. The deflection of moving air to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is known as the   effect.

3. The zone of low pressure near the equator where the trade winds converge is called the  .

1. The Hadley Cell is responsible for the formation of the Westerlies.

2. High-pressure systems are typically associated with clear skies and calm weather.

1. Briefly explain how differential heating of the Earth's surface contributes to global wind patterns.

2. Describe the primary characteristics of the three major atmospheric circulation cells (Hadley, Ferrel, and Polar).

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

1. The   winds are consistent winds that blow across large regions of the Earth.

2. Narrow bands of strong, fast-moving winds in the upper atmosphere are called  .

3. Air near the   is heated more intensely, leading to rising air and low pressure.