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The Greenhouse Effect

Explore the science behind the greenhouse effect, its causes, and its impact on Earth's climate in this Grade 9 science worksheet.

Grade 9 Science Earth & Space ScienceGreenhouse Effect
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceTrue / FalseFill in the BlanksShort Answer

Standards

HS-ESS2-4HS-ESS3-5

Topics

Greenhouse EffectClimate ChangeEarth ScienceEnvironment
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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The Greenhouse Effect

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.

1. Which of the following is NOT a major greenhouse gas?

a

Carbon dioxide

b

Methane

c

Nitrogen

d

Water vapor

2. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that:

a

Causes global warming.

b

Keeps Earth warm enough to support life.

c

Depletes the ozone layer.

d

Leads to acid rain.

1. Human activities have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

T

True

F

False

2. The greenhouse effect is solely a negative phenomenon for Earth's climate.

T

True

F

False

1. The process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere is called the  .

2.   is the most abundant greenhouse gas, though its contribution to the enhanced greenhouse effect is mainly due to human activities.

3. The primary source of human-caused carbon dioxide emissions is the burning of  .

1. Briefly explain how the greenhouse effect works. (Refer to the diagram below.)

Greenhouse Effect Diagram

2. List two potential consequences of an enhanced greenhouse effect on Earth's climate.