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Pangaea: The Supercontinent

Explore the concept of Pangaea, continental drift, and evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics in this Grade 9 science worksheet.

Grade 9 Science Earth & Space SciencePangaea
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TextMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1NGSS.HS-ESS1-5
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Pangaea: The Supercontinent

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Refer to the provided map and your knowledge of Earth Science.

Observe the map of Pangaea below:

Map showing the supercontinent Pangaea and its breakup over time

1. What does the term 'Pangaea' mean?

a

All oceans

b

All lands

c

Ancient continent

d

Giant mountain

2. Approximately how many million years ago did Pangaea begin to break apart?

a

50 million years ago

b

100 million years ago

c

200 million years ago

d

500 million years ago

3. The theory that explains the movement of continents is called  .

4. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of  , which later led to the theory of plate tectonics.

5. The shapes of the continents are the only evidence supporting the existence of Pangaea.

T

True

F

False

6. The supercontinent that existed before Pangaea was called Rodinia.

T

True

F

False

7. Describe at least two pieces of evidence (besides the fit of the continents) that support the theory of continental drift and the existence of Pangaea.

8. Explain how the breakup of Pangaea influenced the distribution of species across the globe.