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Tsunami Dynamics Worksheet

Explore the causes, characteristics, and impacts of tsunamis with this Grade 9 science worksheet.

Grade 9 Science Earth & Space ScienceTsunami
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseCustom

Standards

NGSS.ESS2.CNGSS.ESS3.B

Topics

TsunamiEarth ScienceNatural DisastersOceanography
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Tsunami Dynamics Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. Use complete sentences where appropriate.

1. What is the primary cause of most tsunamis?

a

Strong winds

b

Underwater earthquakes

c

High tides

d

Volcanic eruptions on land

2. In deep ocean, how do tsunami waves typically behave?

a

They are very tall and slow.

b

They are short and fast.

c

They are tall and fast.

d

They are short and slow.

3. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large-scale   of the sea floor, most commonly due to underwater earthquakes.

4. As a tsunami approaches the coast, its speed   and its height  .

5. Describe the 'drawback' phenomenon that can occur before a tsunami strikes land.

6. Explain the difference between a tsunami and a regular ocean wave generated by wind.

7. All underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis.

T

True

F

False

8. Tsunamis are often called 'tidal waves' because they are related to tides.

T

True

F

False

9. Observe the tsunami cross-section below. Label the following parts: wave crest, wave trough, wavelength, and wave height. Indicate where the tsunami speeds up and slows down.

Tsunami Cross Section