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The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

This worksheet explores the multifaceted reasons behind the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, including internal weaknesses, external pressures, and key historical events.

Grade 9 Social studies HistoryAncient CivilizationsFall of the Roman Empire
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerMatching

Standards

D2.His.3.9-12D2.His.4.9-12

Topics

Roman EmpireHistoryAncient CivilizationsFall of RomeGrade 9
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful answers based on your knowledge of the Fall of the Roman Empire.

1. Which of the following was NOT a major factor contributing to the decline of the Western Roman Empire?

a

Economic instability and inflation

b

Military overexpansion and barbarian invasions

c

The rise of a powerful merchant class

d

Political corruption and instability

2. The division of the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western halves was largely initiated by which emperor?

a

Julius Caesar

b

Augustus

c

Diocletian

d

Constantine

1. The year   is traditionally considered the date of the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

2. The Huns, led by  , played a significant role in pushing Germanic tribes into Roman territory.

3. The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the   Empire, continued to thrive for centuries after the West collapsed.

1. The Roman army was primarily composed of Roman citizens throughout the empire's later years.

T

True

F

False

2. Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire before its fall.

T

True

F

False

1. Explain how the vast size of the Roman Empire contributed to its eventual decline.

2. Describe one internal and one external challenge faced by the Roman Empire in its later centuries.

Match each term on the left with its description on the right.

1. Barbarian Invasions

 

a. The capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire

2. Inflation

 

b. A period of economic decline marked by rising prices

3. Constantinople

 

c. Attacks by Germanic tribes on Roman territories