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Mansa Musa: Emperor of Mali

Explore the life, reign, and impact of Mansa Musa, the legendary emperor of the Mali Empire, through engaging questions and activities.

Grade 9 Social studies HistoryMansa Musa
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WH.H.5.1WH.H.5.2Mansa MusaMali EmpireAfrican HistoryMedieval AfricaTrans-Saharan Trade
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Mansa Musa: Emperor of Mali

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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful answers. Use your knowledge of Mansa Musa and the Mali Empire to complete the activities.

Mansa Musa's Reign

Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa was the tenth Mansa (sultan, conqueror, or emperor) of the Mali Empire, which was one of the wealthiest empires in West African history. He reigned from 1312 to 1337 CE. During his rule, the Mali Empire expanded significantly, and its wealth, largely derived from gold and salt trade, reached unprecedented levels. Mansa Musa is best known for his lavish pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324-1325, which drew international attention to the Mali Empire.

1. Which of the following was NOT a primary source of wealth for the Mali Empire under Mansa Musa?

a

Gold

b

Salt

c

Diamonds

d

Trade

2. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca was significant because it:

a

Led to the collapse of the Mali Empire

b

Introduced Islam to West Africa

c

Showcased the immense wealth of Mali to the world

d

Resulted in a major war with Egypt

3. Mansa Musa was the   Mansa of the Mali Empire.

4. The Mali Empire's wealth was primarily based on the trade of gold and  .

5. During his pilgrimage, Mansa Musa reportedly gave away so much gold that it caused inflation in  .

6. Describe two significant impacts of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca on the Mali Empire and the wider world.

7. Mansa Musa was known for his extreme poverty.

T

True

F

False

8. Timbuktu became a major center of Islamic learning and trade during Mansa Musa's reign.

T

True

F

False

9. Analyze the lasting legacy of Mansa Musa on West African history and global perceptions of African wealth and power. How did his actions influence trade routes, religious development, and cultural exchange?