The Roman Republic and Empire
This worksheet covers key aspects of the Roman Republic and Empire, including its political structure, expansion, and decline.
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The Roman Republic and Empire
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability.
1. Which of the following was a key feature of the Roman Republic's government?
Rule by a single emperor
Direct democracy for all citizens
A system of elected officials and a Senate
A council of elders chosen by lot
2. The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts between Rome and for control of the Mediterranean.
3. Julius Caesar's assassination ultimately led to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman .
4. Briefly describe two reasons for the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire.
5. The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under the reign of Augustus.
True
False
Match the term with its definition.
6. Pax Romana
a. A Roman legislative body
7. Patricians
b. A period of peace and stability in the Roman Empire
8. Senate
c. The upper-class citizens of ancient Rome
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