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Natural Selection Worksheet

Explore the principles of natural selection, including variation, inheritance, struggle for existence, and differential survival and reproduction, with this Grade 7 science worksheet.

Grade 7 Science BiologyNatural Selection
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseText

Standards

MS-LS4-4MS-LS4-6
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Natural Selection Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

1. Which of the following is NOT a main principle of natural selection?

a

Variation within a population

b

Inheritance of acquired traits

c

Struggle for existence

d

Differential survival and reproduction

2. What does 'survival of the fittest' primarily refer to in natural selection?

a

The strongest animals always win fights.

b

Organisms that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

c

The largest organisms in a population.

d

Organisms that can outrun all predators.

3. Natural selection is the process by which populations of organisms change over time as a result of individuals with certain heritable traits leaving more   than others.

4. The variety of traits within a population is called  .

5. Explain how a change in environment can lead to natural selection in a species. Provide an example.

6. Individuals can change their genetic traits during their lifetime to better adapt to their environment.

T

True

F

False

7. Natural selection always results in more complex organisms.

T

True

F

False

8. Observe the image below, which illustrates natural selection in elephants. Explain what is happening in the diagram in terms of natural selection principles.

Natural Selection of Elephants

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